Items filtered by date: February 2025

Clubfoot is a condition where a baby’s foot twists inward at birth, making it difficult to place flat on the ground. Although the cause is not fully understood, it develops in the womb as tendons and muscles pull the foot into an unusual position. Walking can be challenging without treatment, but early care can guide the foot into proper alignment. Rather than being a limitation, clubfoot is a challenge that modern medicine can overcome. With stretching, casting, and sometimes minor surgery, most children grow up with strong, functional feet. The Ponseti method, a gentle, step-by-step process, is highly effective in reshaping the foot. While clubfoot may look concerning at first, it does not define a person’s mobility for life. Children can run, jump, and play with the right care. If your child is born with clubfoot, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist as quickly as possible for expert guidance.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Cathy Coker, DPM of Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot ulcers develop when prolonged high blood sugar levels impair circulation and nerve function, increasing the risk of slow-healing wounds. Proper wound care for diabetic foot ulcers is essential to prevent complications, including infection. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the ulcer and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include debridement to remove dead tissue and specialized dressings that support healing. Offloading techniques, such as custom orthotics or specialized footwear, can help to reduce pressure on the affected area. In some cases, advanced treatments like negative pressure therapy may be used to promote tissue regeneration. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there are signs of infection. If conservative measures do not lead to improvement, surgery might be necessary to remove damaged tissue or correct structural deformities that contribute to ulcer formation. Regular monitoring by a podiatrist is essential to reduce the risk of more serious complications. If you have developed foot ulcers as a complication of diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule regular  appointments with a podiatrist for ongoing treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Seed corns, also known as a seed corn wart, is a type of corn that forms on the bottom of the foot, often near the toes or on the ball of the foot. It is a thickened area of skin caused by repeated pressure or friction, leading to the accumulation of dead skin cells. The term seed corn refers to the small, hard center of the corn that can resemble a seed. These growths develop when the skin tries to protect itself from constant irritation, such as from wearing tight shoes, abnormal foot mechanics, or walking habits that place excessive pressure on certain areas of the foot. Over time, the body builds up extra skin in response, forming a hard, raised bump. While seed corns are not usually painful, they can cause discomfort when pressure is applied. Corns can be a bothersome foot condition. If you have developed any type of corn on your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and prevention tips.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Cathy Coker, DPM of Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A broken foot can happen due to trauma like falls, sports injuries, or car accidents, as well as repetitive stress from activities such as running. It can affect anyone, but those at a higher risk include athletes, older adults, and individuals with osteoporosis. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty walking, and deformity. If you suspect a broken foot, avoid putting weight on it and elevate it to reduce swelling. Immobilize the foot as much as possible and seek medical attention promptly. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury using imaging like X-rays and recommend treatment, which may include casting, bracing, or in severe cases, surgery. If you have broken your foot, it is strongly suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper care and healing.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Cathy Coker, DPM from Arch Advantage Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Indianapolis, IN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.